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首頁(yè)» 過(guò)刊瀏覽» 2016» Vol. 1» Issue (3) 425-433???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2016.03.038
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基于極值點(diǎn)奇異值降噪與關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)的電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡故障識(shí)別
袁壯,,段禮祥,王金江
中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)機(jī)械與儲(chǔ)運(yùn)工程學(xué)院,北京 102249
Motor rotor imbalance fault recognition based on extreme point SVD de-noising and correlation dimension
YUAN Zhuang, DUAN Lixiang, WANG Jinjiang
College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 提出一種基于極值點(diǎn)奇異值降噪與關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)分布情況相結(jié)合的電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡故障識(shí)別方法,。首先,,對(duì)不同時(shí)期采集的電機(jī)振動(dòng)信號(hào)進(jìn)行基于極值點(diǎn)的奇異值降噪,避免噪聲所導(dǎo)致的關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)不收斂,。然后,,通過(guò)復(fù)相關(guān)函數(shù)法確定延遲時(shí)間,并采用G-P算法計(jì)算關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù),。最后,,對(duì)多組振動(dòng)信號(hào)的關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)進(jìn)行比較,識(shí)別電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡故障,。利用西部某油田的一起電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡故障對(duì)上述方法進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,,結(jié)果表明,降噪信號(hào)的關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)能夠有效識(shí)別電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡,,且同常用的自相關(guān)法相比,,本文采用復(fù)相關(guān)函數(shù)法計(jì)算得到的關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)具有更好的分辨性,更適合于電機(jī)故障識(shí)別,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 電機(jī),; 轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡; 故障特征提??; 關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)
Abstract

  To improve the recognition of motor rotor imbalance faults, this paper presents a method based on the extreme point singular value decomposition (SVD) and the correlation dimension distribution. First, the motor vibration signals collected in different periods are de-noised using the extreme point singular value decomposition to avoid the misconvergence of correlation dimension caused by noise. Then the multiple correlation function replaces the traditional correlation function to determine the delay time, and a genetic programming (G-P) algorithm is utilized to calculate the correlation dimension. Finally, the motor rotor imbalance can be recognized by comparing the correlation dimension of multiple sets of vibration signals. We applied the developed method to a motor rotor imbalance in an oilfield in western China, and the results demonstrate that the correlation dimensions of de-noised signals can effectively identify the motor rotor imbalance. Compared with the traditional method, the correlation dimensions obtained by the developed method are more differentiable and more suitable for motor fault identification.

Key words: motor ; rotor imbalance ; fault feature extraction ; correlation dimension
收稿日期: 2016-11-15 ????
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通訊作者: [email protected]
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袁壯,段禮祥,,王金江. 基于極值點(diǎn)奇異值降噪與關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)的電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡故障識(shí)別[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(3): 425-433. YUAN Zhuang, DUAN Lixiang, WANG Jinjiang. Motor rotor imbalance fault recognition based on extreme point SVD de-noising and correlation dimension. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(3): 425-433.
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