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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2016» Vol. 1» Issue (2) 209-224???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2016.02.017
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油井多相流動電磁全息方法研究
張闊,,吳錫令,,閆景富,,蔡家鐵
中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與探測國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室, 北京 102249
Study of electromagnetic holographic methods for multiphase flow in oil wells
ZHANG Kuo, WU Xiling, YAN Jingfu, CAI Jiatie
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China

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摘要? 鑒于油井生產(chǎn)過程中流體分布的復(fù)雜性和流動變化的隨機(jī)性,正在興起的多相流動測量與成像研究遇到嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn),,尤其是敏感場構(gòu)建、多模信息融合和流動圖像重建等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)亟待突破,。電磁全息方法旨在根據(jù)探測物理場特性,,基于成像測量理論,研究建立全新的雙模敏感場,,對傳感器采集信號的實(shí)部和虛部信息進(jìn)行融合,,探索高效適用的全息成像方法,并通過模擬流動測量實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)全息成像可行性和精確度,。研究表明,,全息測量數(shù)據(jù)特征區(qū)別明顯,能夠充分突出各相流體導(dǎo)電特性與介電特性的差異,;全息測量敏感場相比原有敏感場更加適用于油井多相流動電磁全息方法,;基于雙模融合的全息成像方法有益于提高全息成像精度。流動模擬測量檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,油井多相流動電磁全息方法是可行的,,具有良好的應(yīng)用前景。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 油井多相流動,; 全息探測物理場; 全息測量敏感場,; 全息成像,; 流動模擬測量實(shí)驗(yàn)
Abstract

  In view of the complexity of fluid distribution and the randomness of flow changes in the production process of oil wells, flow imaging measurement encounters serious challenges. In particular, key technologies such as the establishment of sensitivity fields, the fusion of multi-mode data, and flow image reconstruction are all in need of breakthroughs. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the physical detection field, based on the theory of imaging measurement, we focus on the research into a new dual-mode sensitivity field, the fusion of real and imaginary parts of the measurement data from the array sensor and the holographic tomography method with high efficiency and feasibility. Further, we investigate the feasibility and accuracy of holographic tomography through simulated flow measurement experiments. The research results in this paper show that holographic measurement data vary significantly, which highlights the differences in the conductivity and permittivity properties of various phases of fluid. The holographic measurement sensitivity field is more suitable for electromagnetic holographic measurement of multiphase flow in oil wells than previous sensitivity fields and the dual-mode fusion-based holographic tomography method is useful for improving the accuracy of holographic tomography. By carrying out a series of specific procedures in simulated flow measurement experiments, we can finally obtain the typical flow patterns of clearer gas-water interfaces and calculates flow parameter of considerable precision, which shows that the electromagnetic holographic method is feasible and has good prospects for application.

Key words: multiphase flow in oil wells ; holographic physical detection field ; holographic measurement sensitivity field ; holographic tomography ; simulated flow measurement experiment
收稿日期: 2016-08-01 ????
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基金資助:國家科技重大專項(xiàng)課題(2011ZX05020-006) 資助
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張闊,吳錫令,,閆景富,,蔡家鐵. 油井多相流動電磁全息方法研究[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(2): 209-224. ZHANG Kuo, WU Xiling, YAN Jingfu, CAI Jiatie. Study of electromagnetic holographic methods for multiphase flow in oil wells. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(2): 209-224.
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