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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2016» Vol. 1» Issue (1) 24-37???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2016.01.002
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冀北坳陷下馬嶺組底砂巖古油藏成藏演變歷史與烴源剖析
王鐵冠1 ,,鐘寧寧 1,,王春江 1,,朱毅秀 1,劉巖 1, 2,,宋到福 1
1中國石油大學(xué) ( 北京 ) 油氣資源與探測國家重點實驗室,,北京 102249 2長江大學(xué)錄井技術(shù)與工程研究院,,荊州 434023
Source beds and oil entrapment-alteration histories of fossil-oil-reservoirs in the Xiamaling Formation basal sandstone, Jibei Depression
Wang T -G, Zhong N N, Wang C J, Zhu Y X, Liu Y, Song D F
1 The State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources & Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249 2 Institute of Mud Logging Technology & Engineering, Yangtze University, Hubei, Jingzhou 434023

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摘要? 燕遼裂陷帶冀北坳陷中元古界(1 800~1 327 Ma) 具有高于莊組黑色泥晶白云巖和洪水莊組黑色頁巖2 套烴源層,,以及龍?zhí)稖?、雙洞、盧家莊3 處下馬嶺組底部瀝青砂巖古油藏,。瀝青砂巖含有2 期固體瀝青組分:早期瀝青組分反射率Rb值1.68%~2.52%,;晚期瀝青組分Rb 值0.81%~1.01%,。輝長輝綠巖巖床的侵位,,導(dǎo)致早期古油藏蝕變成瀝青砂巖;巖床圍巖蝕變帶的稠油油苗,,提供巖漿冷凝后晚期石油充注的證據(jù),。瀝青砂標(biāo)志下馬嶺組底砂巖成巖作用初期(1 400 Ma),業(yè)已開始石油早期充注成藏過程,;依據(jù)輝長輝綠巖侵位時間1 327 Ma,,可厘定底砂巖古油藏的蝕變年齡?;趯有虻貙雍穸确治?,確定古油藏早期成藏的油源來自高于莊組烴源層,生烴門限深度約3 600 m,;洪水莊組烴源層充注成藏時間應(yīng)在中生代,。冀北坳陷霧迷山組、鐵嶺組等液體油苗和下馬嶺組瀝青砂巖晚期瀝青的可溶烴組分源自洪水莊組烴源層,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 中元古界,; 下馬嶺組,; 底部瀝青砂巖, 古油藏; 石油成藏年,; 生烴門限深度
Abstract

  As for the Mesoproterozoic strata (1 800~1 327 Ma) in Jibei Depression, Yanliao Faulted-Depression Zone, there are 2 sets of hydrocarbon source beds (i.e., Gaoyuzhuang Fm. black micritic dolomite and Hongshuizhuang Fm. black shale) as well as 3 sites of the basal bitumenous sandstone fossil-oil-reservoirs in Xiamaling Fm. respectively at Longtangou, Shuangdong and Lujiazhuang. The bitumenous sandstone has two phases of solid bitumen components (SBCs): the early SBC with 1.68%~2.52% in bitumen reflectance Rb and the late one with 0.81%~1.01%. Owing to emplacement of gabbro-diabase sills, palaeo-oil-reservoir had been alterated into bitumenous sandstone (i.e. fossil-oil-reservoir), whereas viscous oil seepages found within wall-rock alteration zone provide an evidence for late oil migration and filling after the magma cooling and consolidation. The discovery of bitumenous sands can indicate that early oil filling and entrapment process would be started at the early diagenetic period of basal sandstone in Xiamaling Fm. (~1 400Ma), while its alteration age would be determinated according to the emplacement age of Xlamaling Fm. gabbro-diabase (1 327Ma). Based on the stratigraphic sequence and stratum thickness analyses, it could be defined that early oil filling and entrapment of Xiamaling Fm. basal oil reservoir could only be sourced by the Gaoyuzhuang Fm. source bed, it’s threshold depth of hydrocarbon generation would be around 3 600 m. On the basis of the threshold depth, the oil entrapment age from the Hongshuizhuang Fm. source bed should be at the Mesoproterozoic period. Oil correlation results show that all the oil-seepages found in the Wumishan and Tieling Fms. and the Late SBC extracts of Xiamaling Fm. basal bituminous sandstone are sourced by Hongshuizhuang Fm..

Key words: mesoproterozoic ; xiamaling formation ; basal bitumenous sandstone ; fossil-oil-reservoir ; oil entrapment age ; threshold depth of hydrocarbon generation
收稿日期: 2018-05-30 ????
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王鐵冠,,鐘寧寧,王春江,,朱毅秀,,劉巖,宋到福. 冀北坳陷下馬嶺組底砂巖古油藏成藏演變歷史與烴源剖析[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2016, 1(1): 24-37. Wang T -G, Zhong N N, Wang C J, Zhu Y X, Liu Y, Song D F. Source beds and oil entrapment-alteration histories of fossil-oil-reservoirs in the Xiamaling Formation basal sandstone, Jibei Depression. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2016, 1(1): 24-37.
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