Petroleum Science >2024,??Issue1:??- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2023.08.019
A novel profile modification HPF-Co gel satisfied with fractured low permeability reservoirs in high temperature and high salinity Open?Access
文章信息
作者:Ya-Kai Li, Ji-Rui Hou, Wei-Peng Wu, Ming Qu, Tuo Liang, Wei-Xin Zhong, Yu-Chen Wen, Hai-Tong Sun, Yi-Nuo Pan
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引用方式:Ya-Kai Li, Ji-Rui Hou, Wei-Peng Wu, Ming Qu, Tuo Liang, Wei-Xin Zhong, Yu-Chen Wen, Hai-Tong Sun, Yi-Nuo Pan, A novel profile modification HPF-Co gel satisfied with fractured low permeability reservoirs in high temperature and high salinity, Petroleum Science, Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 683-693, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2023.08.019.
文章摘要
Abstract: Conformance control and water plugging are a widely used EOR method in mature oilfields. However, majority of conformance control and water plugging agents are unavoidable dehydrated situation in high-temperature and high-salinity low permeability reservoirs. Consequently, a novel conformance control system HPF-Co gel, based on high-temperature stabilizer (CoCl2·H2O, CCH) is developed. The HPF-Co bulk gel has better performances with high temperature (120?°C) and high salinity (1×105?mg/L). According to Sydansk coding system, the gel strength of HPF-Co with CCH is increased to code G. The dehydration rate of HPF-Co gel is 32.0% after aging for 150?d at 120?°C, showing excellent thermal stability. The rheological properties of HPF gel and HPF-Co gel are also studied. The results show that the storage modulus (G′) of HPF-Co gel is always greater than that of HPF gel. The effect of CCH on the microstructure of the gel is studied. The results show that the HPF-Co gel with CCH has a denser gel network, and the diameter of the three-dimensional network skeleton is 1.5–3.5?μm. After 90?d of aging, HPF-Co gel still has a good three-dimensional structure. Infrared spectroscopy results show that CCH forms coordination bonds with N and O atoms in the gel amide group, which can suppress the vibration of cross-linked sites and improve the stability at high temperature. Fractured core plugging test determines the optimized polymer gel injection strategy and injection velocity with HPF-Co bulk gel system, plugging rate exceeding 98%. Moreover, the results of subsequent waterflooding recovery can be improved by 17%.
關(guān)鍵詞
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Keywords: Low permeability reservoir; High-temperature resistant gel; Complexation reaction; Polymer gel injection strategy; Plugging rate; Enhanced oil recovery